03 June 2016

U.S. International Tax This Week for the Week Ending June 3

Ernst & Young's U.S. International Tax This Week newsletter for the week ending June 3 is now available. Prepared by Ernst & Young's International Tax Services group, this weekly update summarizes important news, cases, and other developments in international taxation.

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Spotlight

The House tax reform blueprint is on schedule for release later this month and will cover international, business and individual tax reform, according to press reports quoting Ways and Means Committee members. The blueprint may also contain certain measures proposed by House members during various member day hearings that took place earlier this year. The blueprint, which will become part of House Speaker Paul Ryan's (R-WI) policy agenda, is not expected to contain legislative language.

Treasury Assistant Secretary for Tax Policy Mark Mazur said this week the Administration has not received any public comments that would delay finalization of the proposed Section 385 debt/equity regulations. The Administration earlier indicated it wants to finalize the proposed rules this year, perhaps as early as Labor Day.

The Treasury official was quoted as saying the Administration is continuing to sift through the comments it has received and is taking those comments into consideration as it finalizes the regulations. He disclosed that a number of industries, including regulated industries, are seeking carve-outs based on the argument that they have not been abusive in terms of debt/equity.

Treasury is also continuing to work on addressing the US country-by-country (CbC) "gap year" issue through optional CbC reporting for 2016, but the mechanism will not be included in the final regulations. Bob Stack, Treasury Deputy Assistant Secretary (International Tax Affairs), was quoted this week as saying that while the IRS will accept voluntary filings for 2016, it is not clear which countries will accept the voluntary filings as "required" in order to fulfill foreign law requirements. The official added that the Administration is working with the OECD to get countries to accept US voluntary filings and that some have already agreed to do so. The problem is that if the country of residence of the ultimate parent does not require CbC reporting, countries in which subsidiaries of the multinational operate may impose a "secondary reporting" requirement. This could result in local filing in that foreign jurisdiction or designating a surrogate foreign entity to file on behalf of the multinational.

Finally, an IRS official this week said the government will soon release temporary and proposed regulations that will implement Notice 2015-10. That notice announced changes to rules for claiming refunds and credits for certain withholding taxes.

The new regulations will amend regulations applicable to refund and credit claims for amounts withheld on payments to foreign persons under Sections 1441 through 1443 (Chapter 3 or NRA withholding) and on payments to foreign financial institutions (FFI) and certain nonfinancial foreign entities (NFFE) under Sections 1471 and 1472 (Chapter 4 or Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) withholding).

The new regulations will provide that any claim for refund or credit made by the beneficial owner of a withheld payment will be available only to the extent that the relevant withholding agent deposited the amount withheld, and such amount is in excess of the claimant's tax liability. The regulations will also provide for a pro rata allocation of the amount available to the claimant for refund or credit when a withholding agent has only partially satisfied its deposit requirements.

On 31 May, the OECD released a discussion draft requesting input on the multilateral instrument to be developed under OECD BEPS Action 15. The multilateral instrument's main objective is to implement the tax treaty related BEPS measures by modifying existing bilateral tax treaties in a consistent and efficient manner. The instrument will include OECD BEPS recommendations on hybrids, treaty abuse, permanent establishments and dispute resolution. Comments are invited on certain technical issues and questions related to the implementation of the treaty-related BEPS measures (though not on the scope or substance of the BEPS outputs), as well as on the development of a provision on mandatory binding arbitration within the mutual agreement procedure. Comments should be submitted by 30 June, and a public consultation is scheduled for 7 July.

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EY Guides, Surveys, and Reports

EY publication available: Tax administration is going digital
The digital age is rapidly transforming the relationship between tax authorities and taxpayers. Driven by a desire for more revenue, greater efficiency and improved compliance in an atmosphere of shrinking resources, tax authorities are increasingly relying on digital tax data gathering and analysis. This EY publication explores the different aspects and levels of tax administration digitization and what companies may encounter at each level.

Managing indirect taxes in the digital age
This EY publication discusses how indirect taxes fit into this ever-changing picture. The publication also outlines changes in VAT/GST laws and how tax administrations are responding to the challenge of big data; changes to the Union Customs Code; an increasing "digital blur" as goods become services; new and evolving business models; and the impact of the sharing economy.

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Recent Tax Alerts

Asia

Canada & Latin America

— Jun 2: Brazil revises tax on financial transactions (Tax Alert 2016-0958)

— Jun 2: EY Canada's Tax Matters @ EY for June 2016 (Tax Alert 2016-0956)

— Jun 1: Manitoba budget 2016-17 discussed (Tax Alert 2016-0949)

Europe

Middle East

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Recent Newsletters

Washington Dispatch
Highlights of this edition include:

Legislation

— House prepares to release tax reform blueprint in June
— Senate tax leader releases major derivatives taxation discussion draft

Treasury and IRS news

— Obama Administration working toward allowing optional CbC reporting, more multinational involvement needed
— US issues proposed rules that would require reporting by foreign-owned US disregarded entities
— US IRS issues LB&I competent authority statistics

Other news

— ABA Tax Section meeting highlights proposed debt/equity and Section 305(c) regulations, US Model Treaty

OECD and related developments

— Six additional countries sign tax cooperation agreement enabling automatic exchange of country-by-country reports
— OECD's Forum on Tax Administration agrees on BEPS implementation, digital and capacity building
— ECOFIN agrees only to general approach re: Anti-tax avoidance Directive Legislation

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IRS Weekly Wrap-Up

Internal Revenue Bulletin

 2016-22Internal Revenue Bulletin of May 31, 2016

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Additional Resources

Ernst & Young Client Portal, the leading source for news, analysis, and reference materials for corporate tax professionals, has a variety of content of interest to international tax practitioners, including:

— International Tax Online Reference Service. Key information about, and important tax developments from, 56 foreign jurisdictions, including information on tax rates, interest rates and penalties, withholding, and filing dates.

— EY/Passport. EY/Passport is your guide to planning ventures in the global economy, offering a wealth of tax and business knowledge on more than 150 countries.

Because the matters covered herein are complicated, U.S. International Tax This Week should not be regarded as offering a complete explanation and should not be used for making decisions. Any decision concerning matters covered herein should be reviewed with a qualified tax advisor.

Document ID: 2016-0961