31 October 2016

IRS releases the qualified retirement plan limitations for year 2017 — 401(k) pretax limit unchanged at $18,000

The dollar limitations for qualified retirement and certain non-qualified plans that become effective January 1, 2017 were released by the IRS in Notice 2016-82.

The dollar limitations that are adjusted by reference to Section 415(d) are modified annually for inflation and consequently, a number of them are changed for 2017.

Despite the adjustments in many of the other dollar limitations, the 2017 pretax limit that applies to elective deferrals to 401(k), 403(b) and most 457(b) plans is unchanged at $18,000, the same limit that applied in 2015 and 2016. The dollar limitation for catch-up contributions for participants age 50 or over is also unchanged at $6,000.

Plan participants in qualified retirement plans will need to consider the impact of the 2017 dollar limitations in their overall financial planning.

Below are some of the cost-of-living adjustments applicable to dollar limitations for qualified retirement plans and other items for 2017.

Qualified retirement plan limitations (2016 vs. 2017)

Description

2016 Limit

2017 Limit

Participant pretax contribution limit for 401(k) and 403(b) plans

Section 402(g)(1)

$18,000

$18,000

Deferral limit for deferred compensation plans of state and local governments and tax-exempts

Section 457(e)(15)

$18,000

$18,000

Dollar Limitation for Catch-Up Contributions for Participants Age 50 or over in 401(k), 403(b), governmental 457 plans and SEPs

Section 414(v)(2)(B)(i)

$6,000

$6,000

Dollar Limitation for Catch-Up for Participants Age 50 or over Contributions to a SIMPLE IRA or a SIMPLE 401(k)

Section 414(v)(2)(B)(ii)

$3,000

$3,000

Defined Benefit Plan Limit1

Section 415(b)(1)(A)

Lesser of $210,000 or 100% of the participant's 3 year high compensation

Lesser of $215,000 or 100% of the participant's 3 year high compensation

Defined Contribution Plan Limit

Section 415(c)(1)(A)

Lesser of $53,000 or 100% of participant's compensation

Lesser of $54,000 or 100% of participant's compensation

Maximum ESOP account balance subject to a 5-year distribution period/increments for additional year

Section 409(o)(1)(C)(ii)

$1,070,000/$210,000

$1,080,000/$215,000

Highly Compensated Employee dollar threshold

Section 414(q)(1)(B)

$120,000

$120,000

Definition of Key Employee in a Top-Heavy Plan — officer compensation threshold

Section 416(i)(1)(A)(i)

$170,000

$175,000

Annual limit on includible compensation for benefits and allocations2

Sections 401(a)(17), 404(l), 408(k)(3)(C) and 408(k)(6)(D)(ii)

$265,000

$270,000

SEP employee participation floor

Section 408(k)(2)(C)

$600

$600

Simple Retirement Accounts contribution limit

Section 408(p)(2)(E)

$12,500

$12,500

Compensation amount of control employees for fringe benefit valuation purposes

Treas. Reg. Section 1.61-21(f)(5)(i) and (iii)

$105,000/$215,000

$105,000/$215,000

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Contact Information
For additional information concerning this Alert, please contact:
 
Employment Tax Services Group
Debera Salam(713) 750-1591
Kenneth Hausser(732) 516-4558

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Other Contacts
Employment Tax Services Group
Gregory Carver(214) 969-8377
Richard Ferrari(212) 773-5714
Kristie Lowery(704) 331-1884
Christina Peters(614) 232-7112
Debbie Spyker(720) 931-4321

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ENDNOTES

1 For a participant who separated from service before January 1, 2017, the participant's limitation under a defined benefit plan under Section 415(b)(1)(B) is computed by multiplying the participant's compensation limitation, as adjusted through 2016, by 1.0112.

2 For eligible participants in certain governmental plans that allow cost of living adjustments to the compensation limit to be taken into account, such limit is unchanged at $400,000.

Document ID: 2016-1846