09 October 2018

Bahrain Council of Representatives approves draft VAT law

Executive summary

On 7 October 2018, the Bahrain Council of Representatives approved the Value Added Tax (VAT) draft law. The implementation date has yet to be confirmed officially, but it is anticipated that Bahrain will implement VAT from 1 January 2019.

Detailed discussion

Background

In December 2016, the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Supreme Council approved the Common VAT Agreement of the States of the GCC (GCC VAT Agreement), outlining the framework that Member States should follow when implementing their domestic VAT rules. Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) implemented their VAT systems on 1 January 2018. Bahrain is to follow on 1 January 2019.

The Bahrain Council of Representatives has now approved the draft VAT law. The next steps are for the Shura Council to approve the law, and then issuance of the Royal Decree by the King of Bahrain. It is expected that the Bahrain Gazette will publish the law and associated regulations in the following weeks.

VAT rate and reliefs

The Council of Representatives approved the GCC VAT Agreement, so the standard VAT rate will be 5%. There should also be potential reliefs for a number of sectors, including:

  • Healthcare
  • Basic food stuff
  • Medicines
  • Oil and gas
  • Financial services

Implications

The introduction of VAT in Bahrain will affect all economic sectors. Businesses may require considerable effort and action to update their people, processes, systems, contracts and stakeholders for VAT. For businesses accustomed to operating in a tax-free environment in Bahrain, VAT compliance requirements will require a fundamental change in many business practices.

An implementation date of 1 January 2019 would not leave much time for businesses to prepare for VAT. Some businesses may benefit from lessons learned during the recent implementation operations in Saudi Arabia and the UAE. However, it is important for businesses to initiate their VAT preparations quickly to reduce the risk of non-compliance and penalties when the new rules are implemented.

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CONTACTS

For additional information with respect to this Alert, please contact the following:

Ernst & Young Middle East, Bahrain

  • Ivan Zoricic, Bahrain Tax Leader
    ivan.zoricic@bh.ey.com
  • Shankar PB
    shankar.pb@bh.ey.com
  • Stefan Majerowski
    stefan.majerowski@bh.ey.com
  • Gavin Needham
    gavin.needham@bh.ey.com
  • Kok Ha
    kok.ha@bh.ey.com

Ernst & Young & Co (Public Accountants), Riyadh

  • Stuart Halstead, Saudi Indirect Tax Leader
    stuart.halstead@sa.ey.com

Ernst & Young Middle East, Dubai

  • David Stevens, MENA Indirect Tax Leader
    david.stevens@ae.ey.com

Ernst & Young LLP, Middle East Tax Desk, Houston

  • Gareth Lewis
    gareth.lewis1@ey.com

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ATTACHMENT

PDF version of Tax Alert 2018-1999

Document ID: 2018-1999