19 December 2019

Hong Kong clarifies certain profits tax issues

In its 2019 annual meeting, the Hong Kong Tax Authority (HKTA) clarified the following matters:

Timing of tax deductions for operating leases

If there is a rent-free period under an operating lease for real estate, the accounting expense recognized in a financial year would be different from the contractual rental payments made during the year.

The HKTA stated that the tax deductible amount for this lease arrangement should be equal to the accounting expense.

Nonresident enterprise with a Hong Kong promotional agent might be exposed to tax in Hong Kong

Under the tax law, a non-treaty jurisdiction resident enterprise is considered to have a permanent establishment (PE) in Hong Kong if a person (1) habitually concludes contracts in Hong Kong on behalf of the enterprise or (2) habitually plays the principal role leading to the conclusion of contracts that are routinely concluded without material modification by the enterprise.

The HKTA's view is if a person regularly and actively solicits potential customers in Hong Kong to convince them to conclude contracts containing standard terms with the nonresident enterprise, such person in Hong Kong would be regarded as "playing the principal role leading to the conclusion of contracts that are routinely concluded without material modification by the enterprise."

Timing of payment of tax withheld

The HKTA's position is that a Hong Kong payer is required to pay the tax withheld to satisfy the liability of a nonresident person1 when the Hong Kong payer records the accounting liability to pay the amount to the nonresident person. This may be earlier than the Hong Kong payer is contractually required to pay the amount to the nonresident person.

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ENDNOTE

1 Subject to tax pursuant to section 20B(2) of the Inland Revenue Ordinance.

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CONTACTS

For additional information with respect to this Alert, please contact the following:

Ernst & Young Tax Services Limited, Hong Kong

  • David Chan
    david.chan@hk.ey.com
  • Paul Ho, Financial Services
    paul.ho@hk.ey.com

Ernst & Young LLP (United States), Hong Kong Tax Desk, New York

  • Rex Lo
    rex.lo1@ey.com

Ernst & Young LLP (United States), Asia Pacific Business Group, New York

  • Chris Finnerty
    chris.finnerty1@ey.com
  • Kaz Parsch
    kazuyo.parsch@ey.com
  • Bee-Khun Yap
    bee-khun.yap@ey.com

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ATTACHMENT

PDF version of this Tax Alert

Document ID: 2019-2249