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March 20, 2023
2023-0516

Cyprus Tax Authority publishes 10-year government bond yield rates for NID purposes

On 16 March 2023, the Cypriot Tax Department issued an announcement that lists the 10-year government bond yield rates as of 31 December 2022 for a number of countries (listed in the table below) with respect to the Notional Interest Deduction (NID) on equity. These yield rates should be used to determine the reference interest rate for claiming NID for the 2023 tax year.

The key NID provisions and the applicability of the 10-year government bond yield rates are summarized below.

Notional Interest Deduction

As of 1 January 2015, Cyprus tax-resident companies (as well as foreign companies with permanent establishments in Cyprus) that carry on a business are entitled to claim a NID on their equity capital introduced on or after 1 January 2015.

The NID is deducted from the company's taxable income for the relevant tax year (subject to any restrictions) for the period of time during which the company used the equity in carrying on its activities. The NID is subject to a number of conditions, including a taxable-income limitation.

The NID equals the multiple of the "reference interest rate" (as defined below) and "new equity."

"Reference interest rate" means the 10-year government bond yield of the country in which the new equity is invested, as of 31 December of the year preceding the tax year, increased by 5%.

10-year government bond yield rates as of 31 December 2022(applicable for 2023 tax year)1

Country

Yield rate

Country

Yield rate

Abu Dhabi

4.224

Jordan (US$)

7.930

Albania

6.244

Kazakhstan (€)

4.276

Argentina

6.447

Kazakhstan (US$)

4.555

Armenia

11.980

Kenya

13.880

Australia

4.050

Latvia

3.688

Austria

3.170

Lebanon

N/A*

Azerbaijan

5.727

Lithuania

3.660

Belarus (US$)

25.593

Luxembourg

3.075

Belgium

3.171

Mauritius

5.880

Bermuda (US$)

5.043

Morocco

3.947

British Virgin Islands

N/A*

Netherlands

2.906

Bulgaria

5.516

Nigeria

13.437

Canada

3.298

Nigeria (€)

N/A*

Cayman Islands

N/A*

Norway

3.192

Chile

5.266

Panama (US$)

5.754

Chile (US$)

5.210

Poland

6.846

Chile (€)

3.889

Portugal

3.579

China

2.883

Romania

8.282

Costa Rica

9.667

Russia

11.230

Croatia

3.894

Russia (US$)

N/A

Cyprus

4.399

Saudi Arabia

3.135

Czech Republic

5.015

Serbia

7.036

Denmark

2.785

Singapore

3.102

Dubai (€)

N/A*

Slovakia

3.697

Dubai (US$)

4.377

Slovenia

3.781

Egypt

19.348

South Africa

10.788

Egypt (US$)

12.349

Spain

3.649

Estonia

3.637

Sweden

2.340

Finland

3.117

Switzerland

1.601

France

3.106

Taiwan

1.325

Germany

2.542

United States

3.877

Guernsey

N/A*

Ukraine

N/A

Ghana

39.930

Ukraine (€)

32.023

Ghana (US$)

25.868

Ukraine (US$)

34.410

Greece

4.466

United Arab Emirates

N/A*

Hong Kong

3.677

United Kingdom

3.665

Hungary

9.051

Vietnam

4.784

India

7.331

  

Ireland

3.076

  

Isle of Man

4.650

  

Israel

3.580

  

Israel (US$)

4.650

  

Italy

4.560

  

Ivory Coast

N/A*

  

Jamaica

6.436

  

* There are currently no government bond yield rates for the above indicated countries.

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For additional information with respect to this Alert, please contact the following:

EY Cyprus Advisory Services Limited, International Tax and Transaction Services, Nicosia

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ENDNOTE

1 The Cypriot Tax Department updates the list during the year. As such, it is advisable to check their website for announcements of new additions to the list. Please visit: Tax Department | Announcements (mof.gov.cy).