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May 25, 2023
2023-0940

U.S. International Tax This Week for May 26

Ernst & Young's U.S. International Tax This Week newsletter for the week ending May 26 is now available. Prepared by Ernst & Young's International Tax Services group, this weekly update summarizes important news, cases, and other developments in international taxation.

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Spotlight

Congressional Republicans reportedly will shortly introduce legislation that is aimed at countries that apply the OECD BEPS Pillar Two undertaxed profits rule (UTPR), with House Ways and Means Committee Chairman Jason Smith (R-MO) quoted as saying the intent will be to "not implement Pillar Two." Chairman Smith characterized the coming proposal as a "first step," saying: "We're serious about pushing back against countries that want to raise our taxes." A House Republican delegation is scheduled to travel to France and Germany during the Memorial Day recess to meet with officials there to express dissatisfaction with the UTPR and to discuss possible alternatives.

In the meantime, the G7 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors met in Japan on 11-13 May, after which the G7 Presidency issued a communiqué summarizing the key topics discussed. The Finance Ministers reaffirmed their strong political commitment to the swift global implementation of BEPS Pillars One and Two. The communiqué acknowledged significant progress in the negotiation of the Pillar One Multilateral Convention (MLC) and reaffirmed the Finance Ministers' commitment to swift completion of the negotiations so that the MLC is ready for signature within the agreed timeline.

The communiqué welcomed the progress in implementing Pillar Two into domestic legislation and called on the Inclusive Framework to work on further administrative guidance for globally consistent implementation. The communiqué also indicated the G-7's support for developing countries to strengthen their tax capacity to build sustainable tax revenue sources and highlighted the importance of providing assistance for the implementation of Pillars One and Two.

The OECD on 11 May published a Progress Report for the G7 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors' May meeting, which followed up on the OECD's May 2022 report by outlining progress on tax cooperation and identifying new areas for potential consideration.

A senior IRS official recently said at a West Coast conference that transfer pricing "fits squarely within the goals" of the IRS's strategic operating plan for funding from the Inflation Reduction Act. According to the official, this will require hiring and training additional staff for the Service's transfer pricing practice and competent authority program.

According to the official, the IRS Large Business and International Division (LB&I) plans to expand and improve its Compliance Assurance Process (CAP), Advance Pricing Agreement (APA) and prefiling agreement programs now that additional funding is available. Conceding there were some restrictions in eligibility for some of the programs in recent years due to resource constraints, the IRS official said LB&I is now considering what can be done differently.

Another IRS official addressed recently released interim guidance that indicated the agency plans to be more selective in its acceptance of APA cases. The official clarified that the IRS does not plan to restrict complex transactions from the APA program. The official also added that the interim guidance does not imply that "all complex transactions are good candidates for joint audits." Instead, the IRS believes that, in some instances, joint audits may be a quicker solution for taxpayers, depending on the treaty partner.

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Upcoming Webcasts

BEPS 2.0: Pillar Two implementation and practical considerations (June 7)
During this EY Webcast, Ernst & Young professionals will examine the latest BEPS 2.0 Pillar Two implementation activity in countries around the world and highlight practical considerations with respect to the Pillar Two rules and guidance issued to date by the Inclusive Framework.

Private equity and private capital quarterly tax webcast (June 8)
During this EY Webcast, Ernst & Young professionals will discuss recent global private equity (PE) industry trends and the outlook for changes relevant to PE and alternative funds, transactions, fund professionals, and portfolio companies.

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Recent Tax Alerts

Asia

— May 23: Hong Kong passes bill on tax concessions for Family-owned Investment Holding Vehicles (Tax Alert 2023-0927)

Europe

— May 24: UK announces new restrictions to the Student visa route (Tax Alert 2023-0934)

— May 23: Geneva Parliament votes to abolish the Geneva Municipal Business Tax (Tax Alert 2023-0930)

— May 22: Final regulations published for new EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) and EU Emission Trading System revisions; CBAM transition period begins 1 October 2023 (Tax Alert 2023-0925)

— May 19: G7 Finance Ministers welcome OECD progress report on tax cooperation and reiterate commitment to implementation of Pillars One and Two (Tax Alert 2023-0920)

— May 18: EU customs reform proposal embraces modern approach to e-commerce (Tax Alert 2023-0906)

— May 18: Italian Tax Authority rules effects of UK VAT groups not recognized for Italian VAT purposes (Tax Alert 2023-0905)

— May 18: Serbia to introduce Single Permits for work and residence authorization (Tax Alert 2023-0904)

Middle East

— May 22: Israel's Tax Authority explains its stance on classification of SAFE instruments (Tax Alert 2023-0924)

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Additional Resources

EY’s Tax News Update, the leading source for news, analysis, and reference materials for corporate tax professionals, has a variety of content of interest to international tax practitioners, including:

EY’s Tax and Law Guides. Tax and Law Guides | EY - Global is your guide to planning ventures in the global economy, offering a wealth of tax and business knowledge on more than 150 countries.

Because the matters covered herein are complicated, U.S. International Tax This Week should not be regarded as offering a complete explanation and should not be used for making decisions. Any decision concerning matters covered herein should be reviewed with a qualified tax advisor.