28 July 2025

Chile proposes tax reform bill increasing taxation on high-income earners and investment funds

  • On 21 July 2025, the Chilean Government submitted a tax reform bill to Congress that mainly introduces new simplified tax regimes for small and medium-sized enterprises and microentrepreneurs, including a temporary flat tax.
  • To compensate revenue losses, the bill increases top marginal income tax rates for domestic individuals and limits tax exemptions for investment funds, with a new 20% withholding tax on distributions to foreign investors from public funds.
  • Affected entities should monitor the progress of this bill, as its potential impact on taxation for high-income earners and investment funds could significantly affect their tax planning and compliance obligations in Chile.
 

On 21 July 2025, the Chilean Government submitted a tax reform bill to Congress aimed at supporting small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and low-income individuals while increasing the tax burden on high-income earners and investment funds

The bill proposes that public investment funds retain their current exemption from Corporate Income Tax (CIT) on income generated within the fund. However, distributions that these funds make to Chilean-resident companies would become taxable and the investors' current dividend participation exemption regime would be eliminated. Additionally, the bill proposes to increase from 10% to 20% the withholding tax rate applicable to foreign investors receiving distributions from public funds.

For private investment funds, the bill proposes to eliminate their current status as non-CIT taxpayers. Instead, they would become subject to the general 27% CIT regime with certain exemptions for venture capital investments.

Despite the scope and aim of the proposed reforms, there is significant uncertainty regarding the bill's legislative viability. As a result, the future of the bill remains unclear and will largely depend on the political dynamics of the coming months.

Multinational enterprises with investment structures involving Chilean public or private funds should monitor developments on this tax bill and reassess potential tax exposure, withholding obligations and fund composition to maintain tax efficiency and compliance.

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Contact Information

For additional information concerning this Alert, please contact:

EY Chile, Santiago

Ernst & Young LLP (United States), Latin American Business Center, New York

Ernst & Young LLP (United Kingdom), Latin American Business Center, London

Ernst & Young Tax Co., Latin American Business Center, Japan & Asia Pacific

Published by NTD’s Tax Technical Knowledge Services group; Carolyn Wright, legal editor

Document ID: 2025-1601